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During our visit to the United Nations, I also had the opportunity to be briefed by Commander Jeffrey J. Jones who has been appointed by the US Mission to serve as the liaison for the US to the UN Special Committee of Twenty-four (C-24), also known as the "UN Decolonization Committee." As you know, in 1945, the United Nations established the International Trusteeship Council for the purpose of reviewing and then making recommendations before the UN General Assembly to declare certain territories as non-self-governing, or dependent on colonial powers. Since the creation of the UN, more than 80 colonies have gained their independence and 16 non-self-governing territories, as defined by the UN, remain today.
Although the Trusteeship Council no longer exists, the Decolonization Committee stands in its place. Each year, the UN Decolonization Committee reviews the status of the 16 non-self-governing territories which include American Samoa as well as other US possessions. It is my understanding that the US does not pay much attention anymore to the activities of the Decolonization Committee in part because the US has had frustration over the years in dealing with member countries like Cuba that continue to view the United States as a colonial power. A few years ago, I attended a meeting of the Decolonization Committee held in Havana, Cuba and I can confirm the fact that the remarks of the Speaker of the Cuban Parliament were very negative towards the United States.
This aside, it is my understanding that there are no negotiations on American Samoa underway between the United Nations and the US Government. Notwithstanding these circumstances, Commander Jones informed me that the US State Department does file annual reports about American Samoa with the Decolonization Committee after consulting with officials of the US Department of the Interior. These reports contain information about the economic, social and political development of American Samoa and, for this reason, I am requesting your assistance in determining the official position of the US regarding American Samoa's status before the UN Decolonization Committee. Again, the Decolonization Committee defines and categorizes American Samoa as a "non-self governing territory."
In recent years, our late Governor Tauese Sunia initiated a movement to request that American Samoa be de-listed as a non-self governing territory by the United Nations. However, neither our US Secretary of State nor our Secretary of the Interior ever brought this matter before the people and leaders of American Samoa for consideration. While I suspect that at some point in time a plebiscite may be needed to determine whether or not the listing should be continued, I respectfully request that the Governor, our territorial legislature, and my office be informed on what procedures need to be taken before action, if any, is taken by the UN Decolonization Committee or the US Mission to the UN.
As you can appreciate, it is imperative that the elected and traditional leaders and the people of American Samoa are fully briefed and informed about the territory's political status as a "non-self governing territory" as defined and categorized by the United Nations before any action is taken.
Faleomavaega concluded his letter by saying, "With this understanding, I would appreciate receiving a response from you as to American Samoa's status relative to US policies relating to the Decolonization Committee and the United Nations."
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 29, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega introduces legislation to provide Cost Of Living Allowance in American Samoa
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he has introduced legislation to provide federal employees in American Samoa with a cost-of-living allowance (COLA).
"In 1948, the federal government established a program to provide additional compensation to federal employees working in 'non-foreign areas' outside the contiguous 48 United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, and the Territories," Faleomavaega said. "The bases for this additional compensation were (1) the higher cost of living associated with living in these areas (COLA program), and (2) a recruitment incentive based on conditions of environment in the non-foreign areas compared with conditions in the continental U.S. (post differential)."
"The problem this legislation is designed to address is this - to date, American Samoa is the only U.S. non-foreign area that the federal government's Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has not designated as an area in which federal employees are eligible to receive COLA," Faleomavaega continued. "Given that American Samoa faces many of the same issues driving higher prices for goods, services, and travel that face other territories in similar situations, it seems discriminatory that the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has chosen not to provide COLA to federal employees in American Samoa. In fact, OPM has never even done a formal price survey to determine to their satisfaction whether American Samoa should be included in this program."
"Further highlighting this disparity in pay is the fact that 'post differential' compensation is paid to federal employees who are working here in American Samoa who have come in from other areas of the country. As a result of this disallowance of COLA and the application of post differential payments, the only federal employees in Hawaii, Alaska, and the Territories who do not receive any additional compensation are those federal employees from American Samoa who are working in American Samoa."
"This legislation would remedy that inequity by providing COLA for our federal employees at the same rate as has been determined by OPM to apply in Guam and CNMI. My hope is that my colleagues in Congress will realize the unfairness of this system and move this bill forward quickly," Faleomavaega concluded.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 25, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- New VA clinic for American Samoa to be dedicated this July
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that Dr. James Hastings, Director of the VA Regional Office in Hawaii, has informed him that the new VA clinic for American Samoa will be dedicated on July 21, 2007. This comes about as a result of the Congressman's recent meeting with Dr. Hastings in Honolulu last month.
"I want to thank Dr. Hastings as well as his Director, Dr. Robert Wiebe of the Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 21 which is responsible for VA services in California, Nevada, Hawaii, Guam and American Samoa," Congressman Faleomavaega said.
"In conversations last week with Dr. Wiebe, my office was informed that the renovations in our building are now complete. If the VA were to construct a comparable building, it would cost the VA about $4 million to do so. The VA spent about $500,000 to renovate the building to make it suitable for our purposes, and I thank the VA for this. I also thank the US Army Reserves for honoring my request to grant this building to the VA to serve the needs of American Samoa's veterans and Reservists," Faleomavaega continued.
"Currently, the VA plans to staff the clinic with 6 people including one primary (or family medicine) physician, one mental health care provider, two nurses (one R.N. and one L.P.N.), one social worker, and one clerk. Recruitment is still underway for all of these positions."
"The VA will spend about $2 to $3 million a year to operate the clinic and serve veterans in American Samoa. Specifically, the VA will spend about $500,000 annually for staff salaries (plus benefits), $750,000 for pharmacy, $1 million for off-island specialty services, and about $500,000 for patient travel to obtain specialty services. Please note that these estimates assume that veterans will continue to be able to obtain in-patient care and support services (e.g., laboratory and x-ray) from the LBJ Tropical Medical Center without cost to the patients or the VA, as already agreed."
"The opening of the clinic is dependent on the VA's ability to recruit staff and establish an adequate information technology link to its computers in Hawaii. This link is necessary since the VA relies solely on an electronic medical record. While I am disappointed that our clinic will not open in April as the VA had planned, I remain hopeful that it will open for sure in July as the VA is now saying. Our veterans deserve the best services the VA has to offer and I look forward to being on-island in July for the dedication of our new VA clinic which is long over-due but is history in the making," Faleomavaega concluded.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 22, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega and Senator Inouye propose $7 million for Manu'a and Aunu'u
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that Senator Inouye has agreed to work with him to set aside $7 million in the FY2008 Interior Appropriations bill to meet some of the critical needs for the Manu'a District and Aunu'u Island.
In brief, Faleomavaega and Senator Inouye are working on the following projects in order of importance:
- 1. $1 million for a landing craft to assist with the transportation and shipment of cargo and heavy equipment to Manu'a
Based upon the recommendation from President Lolo and other leaders of Manu'a, Faleomavaega and Senator Inouye are requesting $1 million for a landing craft to assist with the transportation and shipment of cargo and heavy equipment to Manu'a. This landing craft will also have the capability to carry 20 passengers, although the M/V Sili is also capable of carrying about 150 passengers as well as containers and goods for the people of Manu'a. "Again, our people need to be reminded that it is because that ASG has failed to dredge the Ofu harbor that the M/V Sili could not enter the harbor safely, and not because the vessel was considered too big in size," Faleomavaega said.
- 2. $1 million for a ferry for the people of Aunu'u
"For so many years now, even from the time of Senator Lemafa when he served in the legislature, the people of Aunu'u have requested reliable transportation," the Congressman continued. "Since the Coast Guard is conducting a strict policy of compliance to marine safety and travel between the islands, I believe this ferry will provide a better means of surface transportation for our residents in Aunu'u especially for our high school students and adults who work for the canneries and for the government. This ferry will safely transport passengers from Aunu'u directly to Pago Pago and back to Aunu'u."
- 3. $1 million to improve water systems in the villages of Olosega and Ofu
This proposal is based upon consultations with ASPA officials who agree that Olosega and Ofu stand in critical need of a water system that will serve both villages.
- 4. $1 million to improve water systems for the villages of Ta'u and Faleasao
This proposal is also in consultation with the ASPA officials who are responsible to provide for a more adequate water system for these two villages.
- 5. $500,000 to renovate and upgrade power plants on the islands of Ta'u and Ofu
This proposal is based upon consultations with officials of ASPA.
- 6. $1 million for the establishment of medical dispensaries for Ta'u and Ofu
For years, the islands of Ofu and Ta'u have been without any medical facilities. It is time for dispensaries to be built and used by visiting doctors and nurses who provide medical care for the people of Manu'a.
- 7. $500,000 to renovate Manu'a Elementary school bathrooms
Too often, the Manu'a elementary schools have to close due to the poor condition of the bathrooms as a result of inadequate water supplies, and for other reasons. This is unacceptable. "Our elementary students deserve better than this and I am committed to making sure they have adequate bathrooms," Faleomavaega said.
- 8. $500,000 for Manu'a High School gym renovations
On my recent visit to Manu'a, I saw the condition of the gym. It was deplorable and a good portion of the roof is about to fall apart. The gym has also been a valuable facility not only for the needs of the school, but for the community as well, and it needs to be renovated.
- 9. $500,000 for the construction of Administration buildings for Ofu and Ta'u
This is another example of Manua's needs. There are no facilities whereby those administering the affairs of these islands can set up an office to properly coordinate their programs and activities. "I believe the construction of two administration buildings at the cost of $250,000 each in the airport areas at Ofu and Ta'u will provide better streamlining of operations between Manu'a and Tutuila," Faleomavaega said.
"It is important to note that these requests are not for new money but a set aside of the $10 million in CIP funds already allocated and mandated by the President’s budget," Faleomavaega said. "Despite reports to the contrary from the Department of the Interior, for the past decade or more, American Samoa’s CIP funds have never been earmarked, or set aside, in the President’s budget until this year when the Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) determined to earmark $3 million for fiber optics."
"In support of earmarking CIP funds in the President's budget, Senator Inouye and I are also working together to set aside CIP funding to address critical needs especially for Manu'a and Aunu'u. Regarding ASG's operations grant of $23 million, I have chosen not to set aside any of this money. ASG has my full support in determining how our operations grant of $23 million should be spent."
"In conclusion, I want to be very clear about these proposed projects and funding. Nothing is ever guaranteed when it comes to passage of legislation but I am cautiously confident that Senator Inouye and I will hopefully get some of these projects approved," Faleomavaega concluded.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date: March 21, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega says U.S. not doing enough for the Pacific Region
As Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment, Congressman Eni Faleomavaega (D-American Samoa) presided over the first oversight hearing concerning US foreign policies in the Pacific Region. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Mr. Glyn Davies, testified on behalf of the Administration and the Department of State, at the hearing which was held on March 15, 2007.
In his opening statement, Chairman Faleomavaega stated, "The Pacific Island nations have been strong allies of the US, but it seems we have so quickly forgotten the sacrifices they made for us, especially as many of them fought for us during WWII. For example, after detonating some 67 nuclear bombs in the Marshall Islands during the 1950’s and 60's, the US has still not properly compensated, let alone provided adequate medical care and treatment for the several hundred or more Marshallese men, women, and children who were severely exposed to nuclear radiation. That the US has failed to act responsibly is an embarrassment and a shame."
"What is even worse is the non-presence of USAID in the Pacific Region. I do not mean that the presence of an agency like USAID is going to be a cure-all for the problems the region faces, but this important division of the State Department can serve as a facilitator to resources that are available that can meet the specific needs of island nations," Faleomavaega said.
Faleomavaega added, "I note with interest that in his statement before the Subcommittee, Secretary Davies expressed concern that the People's Republic of China and Taiwan are engaged in 'checkbook diplomacy' to obtain favors from our island nations. I find it hard to believe that this Administration is accusing China and Taiwan of checkbook diplomacy while our own government transferred billions of dollars in cash for distribution to the Iraqi people as part of our national policy that has now created a terrible mess in that region of the world."
"I want to commend the people and leaders of China for providing real, substantive assistance to the island nations of the Pacific. In his meeting in April last year with the island nation leaders, Chinese Premier Wen Jibao announced that his nation will establish about a $400 million trust fund whereby Pacific island nations can obtain low interest loans to develop their agricultural, fishery, tourism, telecommunication and aviation needs. China will also be offering training opportunities for some 2,000 qualified persons from among island nations," Faleomavaega said.
"I am saddened by the fact that US foreign policy in the Pacific continues to be well known throughout the region as one of 'benign neglect.' For too long, our basic policy in the Pacific is actually only with Australia and New Zealand, and only after consultations with these two nations do we then just simply follow their lead without direct consultations with the leaders of Pacific island nations."
"While I am glad that the East-West Center has taken the lead to invite leaders of government from the island nations to come to Washington DC, and while I'm not yet clear if our State Department is involved, my only suggestion to these leaders of government is for them not to come to Washington if our President can not find the time to meet with them. I would respectfully suggest to the Administration that these leaders are not as backward as some may think, and if it was possible for the Premier of China, the Prime Minister of Japan and the President of France to find time for them to officially host these island leaders for serious meetings, then I cannot see how our country could do otherwise."
"Frankly, I believe it is time for the US to do right by our long-time allies and, as a Pacific Islander, I hope the US will act soon to recognize those they have too long marginalized," Faleomavaega concluded.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 15, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega provides update regarding minimum wage
Congressman Faleomavaega announced that the minimum wage bill has been attached to the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill and, today, the Committee on Appropriations passed the bill which included an amendment offered by Representative Mark Kirk, a Republican from Illinois, to extend minimum wage rates to American Samoa. However, neither the bill nor the amendment can take effect unless the House passes this bill and only if the Senate agrees.
Furthermore, the House Committee on Education and Labor which is chaired by Congressman Miller, and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) which is chaired by Senator Kennedy, still have control, or jurisdiction, over the minimum wage portion of the Emergency Supplemental bill.
"In other words, it will be up to the House Committee on Education and Labor and the Senate HELP Committee to determine American Samoa and CNMI's outcome, and both committees have assured us for months that they would work with us," Faleomavaega said. "I have every confidence that Chairman Miller and Chairman Kennedy will continue to stand with us."
"In response to Mr. Kirk's amendment, I spoke to Chairman Obey of the Appropriations Committee immediately after the mark-up and he also has assured me that this issue will be resolved during conference by the committees with jurisdiction over minimum wage meaning the House Committee on Education and Labor, and the Senate Committee on HELP. Chairman Obey said that he wanted to get a bill passed out of the Appropriations Committee without any disagreement between Republicans and Democrats with the understanding that we would resolve our differences during conference."
"In so doing, no one, not even StarKist or Chicken of the Sea, expected Mr. Kirk to offer up an amendment regarding minimum wage for American Samoa especially since he does not represent the Territory," Faleomavaega said. "As I stated in a letter which I have also sent to Chairman Obey, it is unfortunate that Mr. Kirk did not contact my office for information given that he knows nothing about our people or our Territory or our economic situation."
"Had he contacted my office, he would have learned that, according to Deputy Assistant Secretary David Cohen of the Office of Insular Affairs, the Administration supports excluding American Samoa from the federal minimum wage. Despite his failure to get the facts, I remain hopeful that the House and Senate will work together to protect American Samoa’s economy and I will continue to keep our people updated as this matter progresses," Faleomavaega concluded.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 1, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega offers condolences to Mrs. Melania Tuitele and Family on the passing of former Education Director, Malaetele Dr. Lui Tuitele
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he was very saddened by the news of the passing of his friend and relative – Malaetele Dr. Lui Tuitele. The former director of the Department of Education is from the Tuitele family of Leone, American Samoa. He was married to Melania of Amanave and they have three children Luis, Amanda and Faleomavaega Julieanne. Lui held the matai title of Malaetele.
"Although Lui was my relative, he was mostly a friend for many years," Faleomavaega said. "Lui was a good man and I have always valued his thoughts over the years on the many issues that have confronted our government and Samoan culture but most of all regarding the issues on education."
"Despite the criticisms that some people have made of Lui, he was a true public servant who dedicated most of his life to serving the people of American Samoa. Through his long career in the Department of Education, he touched many lives, especially those of our young people who are products of our public education system. He was passionate in his commitment to providing the best educational opportunities for our children and for that he deserves our praises and appreciation."
"I know what Lui has meant to Melania and their beloved children. He was a very humble person who cared tremendously about his friends and more importantly, his family. I know the memories of Lui, his love, his kind nature, and his humble character, will live forever in the hearts and minds of those that knew him."
"To Melania and her children, I am regretfully sorry to hear about Lui's sudden passing. I convey our deepest sympathies for you and the family. Hina and I will keep you in our thoughts and prayers as you grieve over your great loss," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 16, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- The U.S. House of Representatives disapproves the president's decision to deploy more than 20,000 additional combat troops to Iraq
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that by a vote of 246 to 182 the House of Representatives passed House Concurrent Resolution 63, disapproving of the decision of the President announced on January 10, 2007, to deploy more than 20,000 additional United States combat troops to Iraq.
"For the past few days, the House has been debating this important resolution and today Congress is conveying a strong message to the President that we will continue to support our men and women in uniform who are serving in Iraq, but we disapprove of his decision to send more U.S. troops to Iraq," Faleomavaega said.
"Cosponsored by Chairman Ike Skelton of the House Armed Services Committee, Chairman Tom Lantos of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and my good friend Republican Congressman Walter Jones of North Carolina, the House Concurrent Resolution 63 states that 'Congress and the American people will continue to support and protect the members of the United States Armed Forces who are serving or who have served bravely and honorably in Iraq, and Congress disapproves of the decision of President George W. Bush announced on January 10, 2007 to deploy more than 20,000 additional troops United States combat troops to Iraq.'"
"During yesterday's debate on the House floor, I joined many of my colleagues in Congress in expressing my disagreement with the decision of our President and, today, I am pleased that 17 of my Republican colleagues stood strong with us in passing this bi-partisan resolution," Faleomavaega concluded.
The full text of the Congressman's statement is included below.
Mr. Speaker, I support House Concurrent Resolution 63, and I want to thank our chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Skelton); also, our chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, the gentleman from California (Mr. Lantos); and especially the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Jones), my good friend and colleague, as original cosponsors of this legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I also want to thank the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Wolf) and Mr. Richard Solomon of the United States Institute of Peace for their initiative and leadership to establish what is commonly known today as the Iraq Study Group, composed of nationally recognized leaders from both political parties, and co-chaired by former Secretary of State James Baker and former Congressman and director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Mr. Lee Hamilton.
The Iraq Study Group conducted for well over eight months a most comprehensive review, in my humble opinion, of the crisis that we are now faced with in Iraq, and I sincerely hope that in the weeks and months to come that we here in this body will review seriously its recommendations for a resolution to the conflict in Iraq.
Mr. Speaker, almost 5 years ago, as a member of the House International Relations Committee, I voted in support of the resolution which authorized our President to use military force against Saddam Hussein and his military regime, for the most critical reason presented by our President, our Vice President, our Secretary of Defense, and our National Security Adviser, that Saddam Hussein had in his possession supposedly nuclear weapons. Our Nation's own national security was severely at risk, imminent danger. These were the phrases that were used. And besides for other reasons, the nuclear issue was the linchpin, in my humble opinion, that convinced many of us on both sides of the aisle to approve the resolution to allow our President to wage war against Iraq.
Mr. Speaker, our Nation, and especially the American people, have now come to realize that Saddam Hussein never had in his possession nuclear weapons, due to faulty intelligence and misleading statements made by top officials of this administration in order to totally change the atmosphere to have the public believe that our number one public enemy was Saddam Hussein and not Osama bin Laden.
Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues, how in the world did we end up in Iraq and we have now caused more tension in the Middle East than ever before?
As I recalled, Mr. Speaker, our Nation was attacked by some 18 terrorists, 14 Saudi Arabians, one Egyptian, two from the United Arab Emirates, and one Lebanese, on September 11, 2001. None of these terrorists came from Iran or Iraq. Most of them were from Saudi Arabia, and they were members of a terrorist organization that we now know as al Qaeda, and the leader of this terrorist group is Osama bin Laden.
Our Nation was attacked on September 11, 2001. Most of the nations around the world not only sympathized with us but supported us, but the Congress gave authority to our President to go after Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda organization that was under the protective custody of the Taliban, which at the time controlled Afghanistan and certain parts of Pakistan.
It is critically important, I submit, Mr. Speaker, that our colleagues and the American people need to be reminded on what prompted our President, as Commander in Chief, and this Congress, what actions our Nation took after our country was attacked on September 11, 2001.
Our government leaders properly identified al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden as the perpetrators of the attacks on September 11, 2001, and our President and the Congress acted accordingly to summon our military forces to wage war against Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda organization that was under the protection of the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Well, we got rid of the Taliban, and we were successful in establishing a democratic government for the people and the leaders of Afghanistan, but we did not, and I repeat we did not, complete our mission of either killing or capturing the leader who was responsible for the attack against our country on September 11, 2001.
The terrorist leader's name is Osama bin Laden, and after almost 6 years now, the most powerful country in the world militarily, Osama bin Laden still has not been killed or captured, let alone the fact that we did not complete our commitment in resources and force structure to sustain Afghanistan's newly established democratic government.
Now, there is a new escalation of Taliban presence in Afghanistan and its ability to wage military operations against us and our NATO allies, and the situation in Afghanistan is now becoming more like Iraq, needing more troops and resources to fight the Taliban again.
The critical question of why our country decided to wage war against Saddam Hussein is one that will be a matter of public debate for years to come, but suffice it to say, one, Saddam Hussein did not attack us on September 11, 2001. It was Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda organization that was based in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan.
Two, our President and his top officials had misled the American people and the Congress to state that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction, especially nuclear weapons. I honestly believe that this issue alone was the catalyst and what prompted Congress to give the President military authority to force Saddam Hussein to comply with U.N. resolutions and to also locate and destroy his alleged supply of nuclear weapons.
Three, we may have won the war in Iraq by eventually capturing Saddam Hussein, but we have caused more tension and conflict among the rival factions between the Shiites, comprised of 60 percent of this country's population of 26 million, and the Sunnis, which make up some 20 percent of the population, and the remainder the Kurds which, for the most part, is not involved in this conflict at this point in time.
I must include, Mr. Speaker, the name of former Army Chief of Staff General Eric Shinseki as part of the debate and discussion, if you will. General Shinseki, in my mind, was among the first of our military leaders who, for making an honest statement as a professional soldier concerning the situation in Iraq, was publicly criticized and humiliated by civilian superiors within the Department of Defense.
In response to questions by members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, General Shinseki was asked how many troops it would require to take control of Iraq, and his response was something in the order of several hundred thousand soldiers. Here was a soldier who fought and was wounded while engaged in combat in Vietnam, a most respected officer who served with honor and distinction for some 35 years in defense of our Nation. Needless to say, Mr. Speaker, I must say, General Shinseki's professional assessment of the mismanagement and ill-planning of this war in Iraq could not have been more accurate, given the sad state of affairs we find our country is in now when dealing with Iraq.
Mr. Speaker, the resolution before us is plain and simple. It is a clear statement to the American people and to the world that Congress absolutely supports the efforts of all the men and women who proudly serve in the Armed Forces of the United States. It also sends a very simple message to President Bush that his recent decision to send an additional number of some 20,000 troops to the war effort in Iraq is not going to change the serious security problems and the civil war that is now in place between the Sunni and the Shiite factions.
Mr. Speaker, we have fulfilled our mission, our military mission, by capturing Saddam Hussein who, of course, now recently was hung by the authorities with the new Iraq Government. It is up to the Iraq people and their leaders now to determine for themselves a political solution to the rights and privileges of the three major factions: the Sunnis, the Shiites and the Kurds.
It is a fact that 60 percent of the population in Iraq is Shiite. Prime Minister Maliki is a Shiite, and interestingly enough, the President is a Kurd.
Now the question is how and in what way the Sunnis are going to be part of this newly established government. And there is no denial, Mr. Speaker, that for the future the new government will be dominated by Shiites, an unintended consequence of our decision to wage war against Saddam Hussein, who was a member of the Sunni faction, which made up only 20 percent of the population of Iraq. But Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Egypt and the rest of the Muslim world is Sunni. Eighty-five percent of the Muslim world is Sunni, we have to understand that, and Iran and the Shiite factions in Iraq make up only 15 percent.
I said earlier, Mr. Speaker, and I want to quote again my good friend's quotation from Daniel Webster: God grants liberty to those who love it, but I say they must also be willing to die for it.
The civil war now taking place between the Sunnis and the Shiites is a war not for seeking liberty and freedom, but it is a religious war that has been going on for the past 1,400 years. There are never winners in religious wars, Mr. Speaker. And no force, not even the most powerful nation of this world is going to change the hearts and minds of the Sunnis and the Shiites unless they themselves do so willingly and do it in a political way.
Mr. Speaker, I honestly believe that our troops now there and an additional number of 20,000 more soldiers that President Bush has ordered for deployment in Iraq are going to get caught in the crossfire of the civil war that is now going on between the Sunnis and the Shiites, a war that can only be resolved only among the Iraqi factions themselves and not with our military presence there.
I urge my colleagues to support this resolution.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 23, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega named as Chairman of Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he was unanimously elected to be Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment. Faleomavaega is the fourth most senior member of the Foreign Affairs Committee which was previously known as the House Committee on International Relations.
As the fourth most senior member of the committee, Faleomavaega's name was presented for consideration to be chairman of the subcommittee which will have broad oversight and jurisdiction for US foreign policy affecting Australia, Burma, Cambodia, China, Brunei, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, New Caledonia/French Polynesia, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, North and South Korea, Mongolia, Nauru, Niue, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
"Given that American Samoa is positioned in the Asia Pacific region, I am pleased that our territory will have a voice in the serious matters affecting this important part of the world. Some of these issues include finding new ways for the US to resolve the North Korea nuclear crisis. Our relationship with South Korea, where many of our soldiers from American Samoa are stationed, is also of vital importance."
"We must also examine our economic, political and security relationship with China, a global power that requires our attention. As a Vietnam veteran, I firmly believe we need to strengthen US-Vietnamese relations. We also need to continue our partnership with Japan."
"As Chairman, it is my intention to also review tsunami recovery as well as human rights and democracy efforts in Indonesia. I continue to have concerns about the situation in West Papua and look forward to working out reasonable solutions that bring about peace."
The Marshall Islands Changed Circumstances Petition will also come under the purview of this subcommittee and I am committed to making sure that this petition is thoroughly reviewed to determine if there should be additional compensation for US nuclear testing in the atolls during the 1950s."
"This subcommittee will also have broad jurisdiction for the countries of Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, where the Soviet Union conducted its nuclear testing program from 1949 to 1991 exposing more than 1.5 million Kazakhs to the horrifying effects of nuclear radiation. Considering that the people of the Pacific know firsthand what the Kazakhs have suffered and continue to suffer, I look forward to bringing greater visibility to Kazakhstan which has been a loyal ally of the US."
"In addition to its regional jurisdiction, the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment will also have responsibility for oversight of international environmental policy, international fishing agreements, and scientific developments affecting foreign policy. With more than 80% of American Samoa's private sector economy dependent either directly or indirectly on the US tuna fishing and processing industries, I am very pleased that the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment will have oversight for international fishing agreements which will determine the viability of American Samoa's future as well as the Pacific region's fishing industry."
"Finally, global warming is a critical issue that our nation must address. This issue is of utmost importance to the people of the Pacific, including American Samoans, and I am hopeful that as we draw attention to this issue we will be able to begin to address this very serious problem."
"Again, I look forward to representing the people of American Samoa as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment. For the first time in the history of this subcommittee, it will be chaired by a member whose roots are from the Asia Pacific region and I thank the people of American Samoa for allowing me the opportunity to serve in this capacity. I sincerely hope that with your support this will send a signal that American Samoa can make a meaningful contribution not only to our nation but especially to our Pacific Island community," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 18, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega and Governor Togiola meet to discuss minimum wage bill
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he met with Governor Togiola today to discuss the minimum wage bill now before Congress.
"I was pleased to welcome the Governor to Washington, DC," Faleomavaega said, "and I appreciate the Governor's concerns. The Governor was prompted to come to Washington when national media reports claimed that Speaker Pelosi was going to make sure that the proposed wage bill applied to American Samoa."
"Knowing that this would devastate our local economy, Governor Togiola felt it was important to come to DC and offer his support, and rightly so. In our meeting, I explained that the national media has unfairly portrayed Speaker Pelosi for political purposes and that the truth is she has directed Chairman Miller of the Education and Labor Committee to review American Samoa's situation."
"This is why Chairman Miller's legal counsel joined my meeting yesterday with the tuna canneries. I assured the Governor that I have made contact with the Senate side as well and I intend to meet with Chairman Miller sometime next week per his schedule."
"As I said yesterday, there is agreement among all of us that American Samoa's economy would be devastated if mainland minimums are applied and, thus, we are united in our efforts to support Special Industry Committees. However, our Industry Committees need to be strengthened so that our tuna cannery workers and government employees are treated fairly. Our workers deserve to be paid decent wages and we have a moral obligation to make sure that this happens."
"Therefore, we will continue to work together to balance the interests of our workers and employers. As this matter continues to unfold, the Governor and I will also keep the public informed about the progress we are making," Faleomavaega concluded.
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January 17, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega meets with Del Monte, Starkist, and Chicken of The Sea to discuss minimum wage in American Samoa
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he met with Del Monte, Star Kist, and Chicken of the Sea to discuss the minimum wage bill which passed the House and will be considered by the Senate sometime next week.
"Officials from the companies called last Friday and requested a meeting because they wanted to visit with me and coordinate any efforts that might take place on the Hill. These multi-million dollar corporations realize that this is a sensitive issue and we must be united in our efforts," Faleomavaega said.
"I thank these companies for working together and I was pleased to meet with Susan Jackson, VP of StarKist, and Charles Hansen who represents Del Monte. John Signorino, President of Chicken of the Sea, joined our conversation via conference call. I am also pleased that a senior member of Chairman Miller's legal staff was able to join us."
"Jan Lipsen, the Governor's representative, also accepted my invitation to be a part of today's meeting. During the meeting, Ms. Lipsen informed me that the Governor would be arriving in DC tonight and has requested to meet with me tomorrow. I look forward to our discussions."
"At this point, all of us are in agreement that American Samoa's economy cannot handle mainland minimums. This would cause the collapse of our tuna industry and would devastate our local economy. Therefore, we are working together to make sure Congress takes our concerns into consideration."
"Last week, CNMI officials requested a meeting and today I also met with them. The Lieutenant Governor of CNMI and CNMI's Resident Representative requested my support in bringing CNMI under the umbrella of Special Industry Committees. From one Pacific Islander to another, I assured the CNMI delegation that they have my full support as I understand that applying federal wage minimums to CNMI as currently proposed would also devastate CNMI's economy."
"By the same token, I made it clear to our tuna canneries and to CNMI that I support an increase in wages for our local workers on scale with our local economy. I will no longer accept wage increases of three cents per hour. These kinds of increases are an insult to our local people, and CNMI also needs to work on increasing its wages."
"As for American Samoa, I am hopeful that as a result of this process we can find new ways to balance the interest of our tuna canneries and our local workers. To move us forward, I will continue to work with Members in the House and Senate who I believe will be helpful to our cause and I will keep our people updated as this matter develops," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 10, 2007
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega comments on minimum wage bill now before congress
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that in response to articles by the Washington Post and inquiries by the Washington Times he is speaking out about the minimum wage bill recently introduced by the House leadership.
"Despite recent claims made by the Washington Post which suggest that American Samoa is exempt from the federal minimum wage process, I wish to set the record straight," Faleomavaega said.
"The Fair Labor Standards Act has applied to American Samoa since 1938. After enactment, Industry Committees were established to phase low-wage industries in to the minimum statutory wage making American Samoa, as well as all other US Territories, exempt from mainland minimums but bound by minimums determined by Special Industry Committees. At the time, Congress believed that application of mainland minimum wage rates to territorial island industries would 'cause serious dislocation in some insular industries and curtail employment opportunities.'"
"For this reason, since 1956, and in accordance with Sections 5, 6, and 8 of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. Sections 205, 206, 208), the Wage and Hour Division of the US Department of Labor continues to conduct Special Industry Committees every two years in American Samoa to determine minimum wage increases."
"While these Industry Committees have been phased out in other US Territories due to their more diversified economies, American Samoa continues to be a single industry economy. In fact, more than 80% of our private sector economy is dependent either directly, or indirectly, on two U.S. tuna processors, Chicken of the Sea and StarKist. As has been repeatedly stated at our Special Industry Committees, a decrease in production or departure of one or both of the two canneries in American Samoa could devastate the local economy resulting in massive layoffs and insurmountable financial difficulties."
"For this very reason, I do not support efforts to apply mainland minimums to American Samoa at this time. The truth is the global tuna industry is so competitive that it is no longer possible for the federal government to demand mainland minimum wage rates for American Samoa without causing the collapse of our economy and making us welfare wards of the federal government."
"However, I continue to believe it is a crying shame that for years StarKist's parent company, Heinz, paid its corporate executives over $30 million per year in salary and stock options and bonuses while workers in American Samoa have not been paid decent wages on scale with our local economy. This is why I have fought year after year for increased wages for our tuna cannery workers and I will continue to make my views known before Special Industry Committees which have been established by federal law.'
"CNMI should follow suit and support Special Industry Committees which are in place to protect workers from labor rights abuses. Ten years ago, I suggested to CNMI leaders that they should come under the umbrella of federal law and support Special Industry Committees but CNMI failed to take action. In other words, unlike American Samoa, CNMI is operating outside of the scope and intent of the Fair Labor Standards Act and this has led to well-documented worker abuse. For this reason, my colleagues have taken a stand and said enough is enough and I support Chairman George Miller's initiative to end labor rights abuses."
"Finally, I am aware that some may point a finger at American Samoa as a result of labor violations at the Daewoosa garment factory. But, in response, let me say that I personally called for a federal investigation into the reported abuses and the federal government took immediate action. Consequently, the owner of the factory, Kil Soo Lee, was prosecuted in federal court and the factory was subsequently shut down. Since this time, American Samoa has had no further labor violations."
"While I understand that for partisan purposes some might like to compare American Samoa and CNMI in terms of the federal minimum wage debate, I conclude by emphatically stating that CNMI and American Samoa are not alike in terms of our political relationships with the United States. CNMI is under a 'covenant' relationship and American Samoa is an 'unincorporated' and 'unorganized' territory. Our situations involving minimum wage are entirely different. American Samoa complies with the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act as determined by Special Industry Committees."
"By terms of its covenant, CNMI is exempt from compliance. However, with the minimum wage bill now before Congress, there is some question as to whether or not CNMI should be brought under the purview of federal labor laws."
"Whatever Congress decides for CNMI, I am hopeful that Members of Congress will recognize that American Samoa is different and that what Congress has established for our Territory is necessary for economic stability," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 29, 2006
Washington, D.C. -- Faleomavaega responds to recent US Court decision in Daewoosa Appeal
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that he has serious concerns regarding two recent US Federal Court decisions and the implications of these decisions on the lack of a federal district court in American Samoa. The two cases, US v. Lee (9th Circuit Court of Appeals) and US v. Gurr (DC Circuit Court of Appeals), addressed the issues of whether federal jurisdiction and venue over federal crimes committed in American Samoa was proper in the federal district courts in both Hawaii and Washington, DC.
"In each of these cases, the Courts held that American Samoa's courts do not have jurisdiction over violations of federal laws of the United States," Faleomavaega said. "According to these decisions, the US district courts have exclusive, original jurisdiction over federal crimes in the territory of American Samoa."
"My continuing concern is that, because we do not have a federal court presence in American Samoa, our people are physically taken from the Territory by FBI officials for prosecution in federal courts in Hawaii and in Washington, DC. I remain concerned that our Sixth Amendment rights (of a trial by one's peers) may be compromised by a trial before jurors who may have no understanding of our people or who may have a bias against Samoans. In either case, the people of American Samoa are at risk of not receiving a fair trial in a federal forum. Also, the cost for the families of these defendants for travel and lodging in order to support their loved ones in far away places is tremendous and unnecessary."
"It is because of these jurisdictional conflicts that House Resources Committee Chairman Richard Pombo and Ranking Member Nick Rahall have joined me in requesting the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) to study all aspects of the judiciary system here in American Samoa. The GAO has recently confirmed that they will be conducting the study of the local judiciary system in 2007. This important study will shed more light on the issue of whether or not American Samoa should have a federal district court with limited jurisdiction or whether to confer federal jurisdiction on the High Court of American Samoa to hear these types of cases. The GAO will also review how the Department of the Interior administers the Territory where there are conflicting issues on the right to matai titles and communal lands."
"While the Lee and Gurr cases make it obvious that the federal government has jurisdiction here in the Territory, I believe that we have the responsibility to guide the development of a federal court presence here to allow us to address the obvious shortcomings of the current judicial system and to ensure that our people are treated fairly," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 20, 2006
Washington, D.C. -- Merry Christmas, American Samoa; President Bush signs Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 and includes two year extension for local tuna canneries
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that President Bush signed the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 which includes a two-year extension of 30A tax credits for American Samoa's canneries. Earlier this month, the House overwhelming passed the bill by a vote of 367 to 45 and the Senate passed it by 79 to 9.
"Once more, I give all the credit and thanks to God for his guidance," Faleomavaega said, "and I also appreciate the President's support." President Bush said, "We're going to continue to support wise policies that encourage and enhance the entrepreneurial spirit in America so this country of ours can remain the economic leader in the world."
"For American Samoa, this means extending our tax credits so our tuna canneries can remain and invest in the Territory. To this day, thanks to the support of our friends in the House and Senate, American Samoa continues to be a leading supplier of canned tuna to the U.S. As a result of today's historic signing, we will continue to remain competitive."
"For this reason, I thank our tuna canneries for accepting the 30A compromise I offered as an alternative to section 936 tax credits. The benefits are almost identical, and now that 30A has been signed into law, I look forward to working with our canneries and local leaders and businesses to develop a long-term tax policy. I also continue to be hopeful that our local government will take a serious look at the report issued by the American Samoa Economic Development Commission and present to Congress a unified plan for economic development."
"Most of all, I want to once again thank our friends in the House and Senate for their support in extending our tax credits. As I have always said, it takes both parties to get things done in Washington and this is why I have always put American Samoa first and worked with Republicans and Democrats to pass legislation for the benefit of our people."
"In the case of our tax extenders, Republican Chairman Thomas of the House Committee on Ways and Means was the right man at the right time to champion our cause. Democratic Ranking Member Charles Rangel of the Ways and Means Committee was also critical to our success. On the Senate side, I thank Republican Chairman Charles Grassley and Democratic Ranking Member Max Baucus of the Senate Finance Committee for their support and also Republican Senator Orrin Hatch. As always, Democratic Senators Daniel Inouye and Daniel Akaka are loyal allies."
"Above all, the people of American Samoa stood steadfast and I thank them for sticking with me as we worked together to protect our economy and the jobs of more than 5,000 cannery workers. I am thankful for your support and prayers and, during this holiday season, I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year," Faleomavaega concluded.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 13, 2006
Washington, D.C. -- State Department replies to Faleomavaega's request for additional assistance and clarification regarding VISA pilot program
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today that in a letter dated December 8, 2006 Assistant Secretary of Legislative Affairs, Jeffrey T. Berger, responded on behalf of the U.S. Department of State to Faleomavaega's letter requesting assistance and clarification regarding the new visa pilot program allowing Samoans and eligible foreign nationals to interview for nonimmigrant visas in Apia, Samoa rather than Auckland, New Zealand.
Faleomavaega wrote the Department of State on November 20, 2006 and raised concerns about (1) eligibility for third-party foreign nationals, (2) returning residents to American Samoa while awaiting visa issuance, (3) lack of resources and inaccessibility of computers for submission of online applications, 4) denial notice and appeals and 5) clarification regarding what types of visa(s) will be issued.
"I am pleased to announce that prior to the embarkation of the program this week, December 11-15, 2006, the Department of State has cleared up some of these issues," Faleomavaega said. "For example, the Department of State has confirmed that foreign nationals married to U.S. Citizens or U.S. Nationals and permanent residents of American Samoa who can prove strong social and economic ties may be eligible to apply for nonimmigrant visas in Apia."
"The Department of State has also confirmed that, due to the lack of resources and the complexity in processing immigrant visas, the U.S. Embassy in Apia will be only interviewing applicants who are applying for nonimmigrant visas limited to student, short term business and tourist visas."
"Regarding passports, applicants who reside in American Samoa will be able to return with their passports but must send their passports by mail to the U.S. Consulate General in New Zealand with a prepaid return envelope. The visa will be issued and processed in New Zealand and will be returned to the applicant."
"Finally, it is important to note that the pilot program is only for the week of December 11-15, although the Department of State website for scheduling the interview appointments allowed for future dates in December. Due to committed resources of the U.S. Consulate General, the Embassy will not able to extend the current schedule for interviews. The next visit for interviews in Apia is scheduled for sometime in March 2007 but no specific dates have been confirmed by the Consulate General in Auckland at this time."
"For now, we remain hopeful that this pilot program will be successful and eventually become permanent," Faleomavaega said. "To this end, I thank Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Assistant Secretary Christopher Hill for supporting the program and I look forward to meeting with Ambassador McCormick tomorrow and participating in the official ceremonies marking the beginning of our joint and historic efforts to simplify the visa process for those residing in Samoa and American Samoa."
A complete copy of the Department of State's letter is included below:
Dear Mr. Faleomavaega:
Thank you for your letter of November 20 regarding the new limited visa outreach service planned at the U.S. Embassy in Apia. We appreciate very much your past support for this program, and we are pleased it is coming to fruition on December 11, 2006. The Department of State recognizes the importance of this issue for Samoans in general. We are establishing this program to provide enhanced service for citizens and long-term, permanent residents of the Independent State of Samoa. Although citizens of other nationalities resident in American Samoa may apply for visas in Apia, limitations on the categories of visas processed in this program, and the relatively small numbers who can be interviewed, suggest this program will not fully meet demand in your constituency.
As detailed in public announcements by our Embassy in Apia and Consulate General in Auckland, only student (F), short term business (B1) and tourist (B2) non-immigrant visas will be processed in Apia during quarterly visits by a consular officer from Auckland. To qualify, applicants will have to demonstrate that they intend to return to Samoa after a short visit or course of study in the United States. Immigrant and fiancee visas will not be processed in Apia. These visa categories are more complicated and would require more resources than are available. We estimate about 500 non-immigrant visas will be processed annually in Samoa during the visits by a consular officer from Auckland. The Consulate General in Auckland, where most Samoans have applied for visas, estimates that the number of applications from Samoans resident in Samoa is about 2,000 per year. It thus appears that many Samoans will continue to travel to Auckland for non-immigrant visa interviews.
As noted earlier, visa service in Apia will be established to strengthen our relationship with the Government of Samoa. As with the visa interview process in general, the procedures described on the Embassy website were developed primarily with the residents of the Independent State of Samoa in mind. Residents of American Samoa who are interviewed in Apia, may return to American Samoa and send their passports by courier service from there to the Consulate General in Auckland, enclosing a prepaid courier return envelope. We will add this service option to the public information on the Embassy website. The passport, with the U.S. non-immigrant visa placed in it, will then be returned to the applicant. This procedure will allow your constituents to retain their passports for return to American Samoa while also participating in the visa outreach in Apia.
Applicants for U.S. non-immigrants visas worldwide are required to fill in the on-line "Electronic Visa Application Form," which contains a barcode used to secure the interview appointment and later process the case to completion. Paper applications cannot be used. Applicants in Samoa will be able to obtain general visa information and make visa interview appointments free of charge via an on-line system. We have worked diligently to make the instructions as straightforward as possible, including translating both the application instruction sheet and the two principal non-immigrant forms (the DS-156 and the DS-157) into Samoan.
The visiting consular officer from Auckland will provide unsuccessful visa applicants with an explanation of the legal grounds for refusal. The Embassy in Apia will provide a Samoan language translator for the interviews, a service that should minimize misunderstandings when a non-immigrant visa cannot be issued. In most cases, applicants for non-immigrant visas are unsuccessful if they are unable to demonstrate they have strong social and economic ties in their home countries. Through on-line visa information, we try to provide the best possible guidance for applicants in preparing for their interview. Since interviews will be done in Apia only once per quarter, opportunities for reconsideration will be limited.
We hope this information is helpful in addressing your concerns. Please feel free to contact us further on this or any other matter of concern.
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